How to Convert Decimal to Time In Oracle Sql?

9 minutes read

To convert decimal numbers to time in Oracle SQL, you can use the following steps:

  • First, multiply the decimal number by 24 to convert it to a 24-hour format.
  • Next, extract the hour part by using the TRUNC function.
  • Then, calculate the minute part by multiplying the remaining decimal part by 60 and extracting the integer value.
  • Finally, concatenate the hour and minute parts together to get the time in HH:MM format.

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What is the significance of converting decimal to time in Oracle SQL queries?

Converting decimal numbers to time in Oracle SQL queries is significant because it allows for easier manipulation and display of time-related data. By converting decimal numbers to time, users can more easily understand and work with time values in their queries.


For example, if a decimal number represents a time duration (such as 1.5 hours), converting it to a time value allows users to perform calculations, comparisons, and formatting with that time value more easily. This can be particularly useful in applications where time calculations and scheduling are important.


Overall, converting decimal numbers to time in Oracle SQL queries enhances the usability and readability of time-related data, making it easier for users to work with and analyze time values in their databases.


How to calculate time duration from decimal values in Oracle SQL?

You can calculate the time duration from decimal values in Oracle SQL by first converting the decimal value to a TIMESTAMP data type, and then using the EXTRACT function to extract the hours, minutes, and seconds components from the TIMESTAMP value.


Here is an example query that demonstrates how to calculate the time duration from a decimal value in Oracle SQL:

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SELECT 
  TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-01 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') + (your_decimal_value * INTERVAL '1' HOUR) AS start_time,
  TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-01 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') + ((your_decimal_value + 1) * INTERVAL '1' HOUR) AS end_time,
  EXTRACT(HOUR FROM (TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-01 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') + ((your_decimal_value + 1) * INTERVAL '1' HOUR')) - (TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-01 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') + (your_decimal_value * INTERVAL '1' HOUR'))) AS duration_hours,
  EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM (TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-01 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') + ((your_decimal_value + 1) * INTERVAL '1' HOUR')) - (TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-01 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') + (your_decimal_value * INTERVAL '1' HOUR'))) AS duration_minutes,
  EXTRACT(SECOND FROM (TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-01 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') + ((your_decimal_value + 1) * INTERVAL '1' HOUR')) - (TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-01 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') + (your_decimal_value * INTERVAL '1' HOUR'))) AS duration_seconds
FROM dual;


In this query, replace your_decimal_value with the actual decimal value you want to calculate the time duration for. The query will calculate the start time, end time, and the duration in hours, minutes, and seconds for the given decimal value.


Note: This calculation assumes that the decimal value represents a number of hours. If the decimal value represents a different unit of time, you may need to adjust the INTERVAL value accordingly.


What is the recommended approach for converting decimal to time in Oracle SQL?

One common approach for converting decimal numbers into time in Oracle SQL is to use the TO_DATE function along with date formatting to display the time in the desired format.


For example, if you have a decimal number representing hours (e.g. 2.5 hours) and you want to convert it to time (e.g. 02:30:00), you can use the following query:

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SELECT 
  TO_CHAR(TO_DATE((2.5 * 3600), 'SSSSS'), 'HH24:MI:SS') AS converted_time
FROM dual;


In this query, 2.5 * 3600 converts the decimal number of hours to seconds, and then TO_DATE function converts the seconds to a date value. Finally, the TO_CHAR function is used to format the time as HH24:MI:SS.


This approach allows you to convert decimal numbers into time values in Oracle SQL.

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