In Groovy, you can read and write files using the File class. To read a file, you can use the text property of the File object, which returns the contents of the file as a String. For example:
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def file = new File("path/to/file.txt") def contents = file.text println(contents) |
To write to a file, you can use the write method of the File object, passing in the content you want to write as a parameter. For example:
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def file = new File("path/to/file.txt") file.write("Hello, world!") |
You can also append to a file using the append method of the File object. For example:
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def file = new File("path/to/file.txt") file.append("\nThis is a new line.") |
Remember to handle exceptions when reading or writing files, such as FileNotFoundException or IOException. Additionally, you can specify the encoding when reading or writing files by using the appropriate constructor or method overload.
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How to close a file in Groovy?
In Groovy, you can close a file by using the close() method on the file object. Here's an example of how you can close a file in Groovy:
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def file = new File("sample.txt") file.withReader { reader -> // read from the file } // the file will be automatically closed after this block |
In this example, the withReader method is used to open the file for reading and automatically close it after the block is executed. If you are writing to a file, you can use the withWriter method in a similar way:
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def file = new File("output.txt") file.withWriter { writer -> // write to the file } // the file will be automatically closed after this block |
Alternatively, you can manually close a file by calling the close() method on the file object:
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def file = new File("sample.txt") def reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)) try { // read from the file } finally { reader.close() } |
How to copy a file in Groovy?
In Groovy, you can copy a file using the File class from the java.io package. You can do so by reading the content of the source file and writing it to a new file.
Here is an example of how to copy a file in Groovy:
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import java.io.File def sourceFile = new File('path/to/source/file.txt') def destinationFile = new File('path/to/destination/file.txt') // Create input and output streams def inputFileStream = sourceFile.newInputStream() def outputFileStream = destinationFile.newOutputStream() // Copy the content of the source file to the destination file destinationFile.withOutputStream { output -> sourceFile.withInputStream { input -> output << input } } // Close the input and output streams inputFileStream.close() outputFileStream.close() println "File copied successfully!" |
In this example, we first create instances of the File class for the source and destination files. We then create input and output streams for reading from the source file and writing to the destination file. We use the withInputStream and withOutputStream methods to copy the content of the source file to the destination file. Finally, we close the input and output streams and print a message indicating that the file was copied successfully.
How to write to a file in Groovy?
To write to a file in Groovy, you can use the following steps:
- Open the file for writing using the File object in Groovy.
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def file = new File("example.txt") file.withWriter { writer -> // Write data to the file writer.write("Hello, World!") } |
- Use the withWriter method on the File object to automatically handle opening and closing the file for you.
- Inside the closure passed to withWriter, use the write method on the writer object to write data to the file.
- You can also use the append method to append data to an existing file instead of overwriting it.
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def file = new File("example.txt") file.append("Adding more data to the file") |
- Remember to close the file after you are done writing to it. The withWriter method automatically handles this for you.
By following these steps, you can easily write to a file in Groovy.
How to read a YAML file in Groovy?
To read a YAML file in Groovy, you can use the YamlSlurper class provided by Groovy. Here's an example of how you can read a YAML file using YamlSlurper:
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@Grab('org.yaml:snakeyaml:1.27') import groovy.yaml.YamlSlurper def yaml = new YamlSlurper().parse(new File('your_file.yaml').text) // Access values from the parsed YAML data println yaml.key1 println yaml.key2.subkey // Iterate over a list in the YAML data yaml.list.each { item -> println item } |
In this example, replace 'your_file.yaml' with the path to your YAML file. The YamlSlurper will read the file and parse its contents into a nested map structure. You can then access values in the YAML data using the dot notation (yaml.key) or iterate over lists in the YAML data.
How to rename a file in Groovy?
You can rename a file in Groovy using the renameTo() method. Here's an example code snippet to demonstrate how to rename a file:
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// Specify the current file path def file = new File("/path/to/oldFileName.txt") // Specify the new file path def newFile = new File("/path/to/newFileName.txt") // Rename the file file.renameTo(newFile) // Check if the file was renamed successfully if (newFile.exists()) { println "File renamed successfully" } else { println "Error renaming file" } |
In the above code snippet, replace /path/to/oldFileName.txt and /path/to/newFileName.txt with the actual paths of the file you want to rename and the new file name you want to set. This code snippet will rename the file from oldFileName.txt to newFileName.txt.
